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CERJ LALONDE – The Multiple Gazes
Les Multiples Regards
多重凝视
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Hardcover, fully illustrated
440 pages, 12 x 12″ / 30 x 30 cm.
PAINTING | DIGITAL WORK | INSTALLATION ART | PROJECTS
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Cerj Lalonde moves smoothly from the canvas to the camera, from computers to installations, producing and showcasing an extraordinarily rich and complex body of work created during the last 30 years. His purpose is to pursue a direct, and, in each case, a different communication with the spectator.
It can be said that Lalonde works as a team with himself, not only to develop his artwork, but also to research and sharpen his personal ideas about contemporary culture. Lalonde is putting a fair amount of time, energy and thought into his new media and technology productive structure, where he can directly address his issues, including those regarding the art world.
His paintings, installations, photographs, video, and web pages are intended to function each in its own way, as an overt revision and critique of the contemporary art system, as they establish parallel dialogues between the artist, the public, and the curatorial values.
Cerj Lalonde, the painter
Cerj Lalonde works his painting with a conceptual approach, as an attempt to restate the validity of painting as a practice per se. His abstract language ranges from lyric abstractionist pieces to many personal interpretations on art history masterpieces, as specific reflections upon geometric abstract paintings like Malevich´s black square series, or Albers study of color, among others.
Lalonde holds many layers as an artist. His years of experience as a painter and thirst for art history and critique have helped him develop into a consciously literate artist. Formally, his domain of techniques ranges from drawing, printing, and primarily acrylic painting by means of a wild contrasting palette. But more than any type of formalism, Lalonde´s work is a strong statement about painting itself and how he approaches abstraction from a conceptual viewpoint. His paintings celebrate the power and meaning of color and texture, the imperative voice of contrast and stridence, and the million of possible solutions for a white canvas. I also see in his artwork a psychoanalytical interpretation of art, and a curiously unintentional approach to oriental philosophy appears throughout his multi sized body of work.
In many of his canvas, the presence of the square has been integrated as an element of equilibrium and unity to the soul of the artwork itself. Lalonde is specifically interested in the qualities of painting as a media: “What Painting and only Painting can do”. Of all arts, painting is perhaps the most intimate and personal of art languages. It reaches the viewer at a last phase, in the gallery, or museum, or exhibition space.
In the meanwhile, there is a time frame between the moment when the artist finishes his work and it gets shown. This space of time is silence. It can be said that the gap between the act of painting and its way out of the studio has had Lalonde wondering about other strategies of approaching the viewer, the critic, and to challenge the art world as a system.
New media’s and technology
In his body of work related to the Internet, the use of language can be established as the first notable addition where the silent scream that comes from his paintings invades the screen and transforms it into words. We can feel the imperative urge to communicate. Lalonde addresses everyone and no one, and a certain/uncertain dialogue is established between him and the anonymous viewer/Web surfer/browser who reads it.
Lalonde has produced multiple web sites. With this media, he has taken over a physical/nonphysical space to express his ideas about the act of seeing, of looking, and getting intoxicated by the gaze, by the sight, by the cognitive look, and the subjective one. Another interesting aspect is the inclusion of his images as an artist in several ways. For example, in SELF PORTRAIT AS A FAMOUS ARTIST he presents himself in all the archetypical attire of the romanticized representation of the artist. Lalonde has reverted all his irony and sarcasm as images that appear as brushstrokes on his Web sites. Another image that frequently appears is the sweet face of a very young woman, who looks at the browser with sweetness and nostalgia. As websites are build through layers, Lalonde has as well constructed layers of impact, thought, and reflection, by means of the multiplicity of images that appear, ranging from his own paintings, installations, portraits, and text.
He is interested in what defines art, who validates artwork, how artist’s success has a strong pull to media and critic dependency. Lalonde points out these issues as loud as a silent scream. Titles of photographs such as Dominance of Curatorial Ideology, Global Mono-Cultural Art Discourse or Hegemony of the Global Curatorial Class are samples of titles that frame parts of his Web political visual discourse.
In his installations and performances such as THE NO SHOW, and WORKING TO BECOME RICH AND FAMOUS SO YOU CAN LOVE ME FOREVER, Lalonde discusses the notion of the self and identity, the artist as a social figure, and the severe critique of the contemporary art system, and society at large. He questions the validity and the ideology of the curatorial establishment, the marketing methods, and the issues of the self – as he queries the conventional paradigm of the artist.
On his Web pages, Lalonde metamorphoses from an anonymous painter in his studio to a more public persona. His gaze looks at the viewer; his open mouth screams and questions the browser constantly, sometimes as an outsider and sometimes from the hypothetical voice of the viewer’s conscience.
In SEEING, a photographic installation that can be considered as a milestone in his work, he presents a dark room that has many different sized eyes that are looking at the viewer. An interesting aspect of Lalonde’s digital work is the presence of a perpetual reflection that not only shows the act of seeing itself, but in a more profound way it presents the subconscious mind of the viewer. He inverts his role of an artist and establishes a dialogue with the unconscious of the spectator, both through his installations and digital art work. He talks directly from the anonymity of the Internet to the subconscious of the viewer with phrases like HI!, WHERE ARE YOU? Or I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW YOU. Lalonde suggests a dialogue of affection and proximity with the anonymous viewer. He cries out for attention, asks questions, and asks for small reflections to be answered silently by the person who is on the other side of the computer, establishing a metaphor for the notion of the multiplicity of the self. But above all, the artist states that communication as art is always subjective.
Last but not least, we should briefly acknowledge Lalonde´s work in public places, within the streets of Miami’s main art areas, mainly the Wynwood and Design Districts. Lalonde has taken over the front of galleries, sidewalks, and walls with the graffiti ://eye_luv-you:)), the eye installation SEVEN PROPOSITIONS FOR A NEW LOVE and the FREE sign.
These street interventions are a courageous attempt of blasting pedestrians’ consciousness to an impermanent moment of reflection. By this strategy, he is inserting human condition to human creation, relating in a logical discourse; human being makes art, human being sees art, therefore, art sees us, and art is human. Why does he do it? Who is it addressed to? The probable answer is to all of us and to him. Cerj Lalonde has decidedly captured a huge space of silence that historically has isolated the artist from the spectator of the artwork. As silent as painting itself can be, it is as loud as his digital work and public space interventions are.
It would not be fair to separate all these different facets as an artist, as if we were speaking of different persons. Lalonde´s whole body of work is connected through formal elements that appear in any media he uses. The square, for example, is an important image, as well as the silhouetted eye that appears in paintings, installations, graphics, and throughout his Web pages. Lalonde formally uses certain elements as creating a personal specific language that conveys additional meaning to every art piece he develops.
The artist is interested in the notion of the spectator, in conveying messages to the unconscious in a psychoanalytical way, whether it is in painting or in the direct phrases he lets go by browsing through his web pages. Does he expect answers from us? Is he angry? Is he talking to us? Is he looking at me? Is he really talking to me? Can he see me? These are questions that rise once we know his work.
As stated before, Lalonde points out the silence, the introspection. Furthermore his work comprises a wide variety of forms and media and has articulated a strong and powerful aesthetic research on the many issues of art itself, its appreciation, circulation, diffusion and agendas as well as the paradoxical non-communication that exists nowadays, not only in the art world but also in the society at large.
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Amalia Caputo is a curator and a contributor to the publications Extracamara Magazine, Caracas and Arte Al Dia International, Miami. She received a Master of Arts in Photography at New York University and studied at the International Center of Photography.
Her work has been exhibited in museums and galleries in Caracas, Barcelona, Mexico City, New York and Miami.
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多重凝视
阿马莉亚·卡普托 撰文
Cerj Lalonde 从画布到相机、从电脑到装置,游刃有余,三十年来创作并展示了一个极其丰富而复杂的作品体系。他的追求,是与观众建立一种直接的、且每一次都不尽相同的交流。
可以说,Lalonde 是与自己并肩协作的一个团队:既发展自己的艺术作品,也探究并磨砺他对当代文化的个人见解。他在自己的新媒体与技术生产体系中投入了大量的时间、精力与思考,借此直接回应他所关切的议题,包括与艺术界相关的种种问题。
他的绘画、装置、摄影、录像与网页,各以其方式运作,对当代艺术体系进行公开的反思与批判;它们在艺术家、公众与策展价值之间,建立起平行的对话。
画家 Cerj Lalonde
Cerj Lalonde 以观念性的方式经营绘画,试图重申绘画作为一种实践本身的正当性。他的抽象语言跨度很大:从抒情抽象作品,到对艺术史杰作的诸多个人诠释——那是对几何抽象绘画的具体反思,例如马列维奇的黑色方块系列、阿尔伯斯的色彩研究等。
作为艺术家,Lalonde 有着多重层次。多年的绘画经验,加上对艺术史与艺术批评的求知若渴,使他成长为一位具有高度自觉与学养的艺术家。在形式上,他的技法涵盖素描、版画,而以丙烯绘画为主,用色狂放、对比强烈。但比起任何形式主义,Lalonde 的作品更是一种关于绘画本身的有力宣言,关乎他如何从观念的角度切入抽象。他的画作礼赞色彩与肌理的力量与意义,礼赞对比与张扬那不容置疑的声音,礼赞一张白色画布所蕴含的千百万种可能。我还在他的作品中看到一种对艺术的精神分析式诠释;而在他尺幅各异的作品中,始终流露出一种奇妙的、无意间与东方哲学相通的气息。
在他的许多画作中,方形作为一种平衡与统一的元素,被融入作品的灵魂之中。Lalonde 尤其关注绘画作为媒介的特质:“绘画,且唯有绘画,所能做到的事。”在所有艺术中,绘画或许是最私密、最个人化的艺术语言。它在最后阶段——在画廊、博物馆或展览空间里——才抵达观众。
而在此之间,从艺术家完成作品到作品展出,有一段时间的间隔。这段时间是沉默。可以说,正是绘画行为与作品走出工作室之间的这段空白,促使 Lalonde 思索其他策略:如何接近观众、接近评论家,并挑战作为一个体系的艺术界。
新媒体与技术
在他与互联网相关的作品中,语言的运用可视为第一项显著的新增:从他画作中发出的无声呐喊侵入屏幕,化为文字。我们能感受到那迫切的交流冲动。Lalonde 向所有人、也向无人言说;在他与阅读这些文字的匿名观者/网上冲浪者/浏览者之间,建立起一种确定而又不确定的对话。
Lalonde 创建了多个网站。借助这一媒介,他占据了一个物质/非物质的空间,来表达他对“看”、对“观看”的思考,表达人如何沉醉于凝视、视线、认知的目光与主观的目光。另一个有趣之处,是他以多种方式将自己作为艺术家的形象纳入其中。例如在《SELF PORTRAIT AS A FAMOUS ARTIST》(作为著名艺术家的自画像)中,他以浪漫化艺术家形象的一切典型装束示人。Lalonde 把他所有的反讽与嘲弄,都化为网站上宛如笔触般显现的图像。另一个频繁出现的形象,是一位年轻女子甜美的面孔,她以温柔与怀旧的神情望着浏览者。正如网站由层层叠叠构建而成,Lalonde 也借由不断出现的多重图像——从他自己的绘画、装置、肖像到文字——构建起冲击、思考与反思的层次。
他关注什么定义了艺术,谁来认可艺术作品,艺术家的成功又如何深受媒体与评论的牵引与依赖。Lalonde 指出这些问题,响亮如一声无声的呐喊。诸如《Dominance of Curatorial Ideology》(策展意识形态的支配)、《Global Mono-Cultural Art Discourse》(全球单一文化的艺术话语)、《Hegemony of the Global Curatorial Class》(全球策展阶层的霸权)等摄影作品的标题,正是构成其网络政治视觉话语的一部分。
在《THE NO SHOW》与《WORKING TO BECOME RICH AND FAMOUS SO YOU CAN LOVE ME FOREVER》等装置与行为作品中,Lalonde 探讨自我与身份的观念、作为社会形象的艺术家,并对当代艺术体系乃至整个社会提出尖锐的批判。他质疑策展建制的正当性与意识形态、营销手段与自我的种种问题——同时也追问艺术家的传统范式。
在他的网页上,Lalonde 从工作室里一位匿名的画家,蜕变为一个更为公共的人格。他的目光注视着观众;他张开的嘴不停地向浏览者呼喊、发问——时而作为局外人,时而化为观者良知的假想之声。
在可视为其创作里程碑的摄影装置《SEEING》中,他呈现了一个暗室,里面大小不一的许多眼睛注视着观众。Lalonde 数字作品一个耐人寻味之处,是其中恒在的反思:它不仅呈现“看”这一行为本身,更深刻地呈现了观者的潜意识。他翻转了自己作为艺术家的角色,通过装置与数字作品,与观众的无意识展开对话。他从互联网的匿名之中,以“HI!”“WHERE ARE YOU?”或“I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW YOU”这样的话语,直接向观者的潜意识说话。Lalonde 向匿名的观者提议一种亲近而温情的对话。他呼唤关注,提出问题,邀请电脑另一端的人默默作出些许思考与回应,由此为“自我的多重性”这一观念建立起一个隐喻。但最重要的是,艺术家表明:作为艺术的交流,永远是主观的。
最后但同样重要的,是 Lalonde 在公共空间的创作——在迈阿密主要艺术街区,尤其是温伍德区与设计区的街头。他以涂鸦“://eye_luv-you:))”、眼睛装置《SEVEN PROPOSITIONS FOR A NEW LOVE》以及“FREE”标志,占据了画廊门面、人行道与墙面。
这些街头介入是一种勇敢的尝试:将行人的意识轰入一个短暂的反思时刻。借由这一策略,他把人的境况注入人的创造,形成一个合乎逻辑的论述:人创造艺术,人观看艺术,因此艺术也观看我们,艺术即是人。他为什么这样做?是说给谁听?可能的答案是:说给我们所有人,也说给他自己。Cerj Lalonde 果断地占据了那片在历史上一直将艺术家与作品观众隔开的巨大沉默。绘画本身有多么沉默,他的数字作品与公共空间介入就有多么响亮。
若把他作为艺术家的这些不同面向分割开来,仿佛在谈论不同的人,那并不公允。Lalonde 的全部作品,通过在他所用的任何媒介中都会出现的形式元素彼此相连。例如方形,便是一个重要的图像;还有那出现在绘画、装置、平面作品以及他所有网页中的眼睛剪影。Lalonde 有意运用某些元素,创造出一种个人的、独特的语言,为他发展的每一件作品赋予更多的意义。
艺术家关注“观者”这一观念,关注以精神分析的方式向无意识传递讯息——无论是在绘画中,还是在他任人浏览的网页上那些直白的话语里。他期待我们的回答吗?他在生气吗?他在对我们说话吗?他在看我吗?他真的在对我说话吗?他能看见我吗?一旦了解他的作品,这些问题便会浮现。
如前所述,Lalonde 指向沉默,指向内省。此外,他的作品涵盖极为多样的形式与媒介,就艺术本身的诸多问题——它的欣赏、流通、传播与议程——以及当今不仅存在于艺术界、也存在于整个社会的那种吊诡的“无法交流”,展开了一场有力而深刻的审美研究。
作者简介
阿马莉亚·卡普托(Amalia Caputo)是策展人,并为加拉加斯的《Extracamara》杂志与迈阿密的《Arte Al Dia International》撰稿。她在纽约大学获得摄影艺术硕士学位,并曾就读于国际摄影中心。她的作品曾在加拉加斯、巴塞罗那、墨西哥城、纽约与迈阿密的博物馆和画廊展出。
Selected pages from THE MULTIPLE GAZES:
PAINTING | DIGITAL WORK | INSTALLATION ART | PROJECTS
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